Geography of Hawaii Facts Information

Population: 1,360,301 (2010 Census estimate)Capital: HonoluluLargest Cities: Honolulu, Hilo, Kailua, Kaneohe, Waipahu, Pearl City, Waimalu, Mililani, Kahului, and KiheiLand Area: 10,931 square miles (28,311 sq km)Highest Point: Mauna Kea at 13,796 feet (4,205 m) Hawaii is one of the 50 states of the United States. It is the newest of the states (it joined the union in 1959) and it is the only U.S. state that is an island archipelago. Hawaii is located in the Pacific Ocean to the southwest of the continental U.S., southeast of Japan and northeast of Australia. Hawaii is known for its tropical climate, unique topography, and natural environment, as well as its multicultural population. Ten Geographic Facts About Hawaii Hawaii has been continuously inhabited since about 300 B.C.E. according to archeological records. It is believed that the earliest inhabitants of the islands were Polynesian settlers from the Marquesas Islands. Later settlers may have also migrated to the islands from Tahiti and introduced some of the ancient cultural practices of the region; however, there is a  debate about the early history of the islands.The British explorer Captain James Cook made the first recorded European contact with the islands in 1778. In 1779, Cook made his second visit to the islands and later published several books and reports on his experiences on the islands. As a result, many European explorers and traders began to visit the islands and they brought new diseases which killed a large portion of the islands population.Throughout the 1780s and into the 1790s, Hawaii experienced civil unrest as its chiefs fought for power over the area. In 1810, all of the islands that were inhabited became governed u nder a single ruler, King Kamehameha the Great and he established the House of Kamehameha which lasted until 1872 when Kamehameha V died.Following the death of Kamehameha V, a popular election led to Lunalilo controlling the islands because Kamehameha V had no heir. In 1873, Lunalilo died, also without an heir, and in 1874 after some political and social instability, governance of the islands went to the House of Kalakaua. In 1887 Kalakaua signed the Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii which took away much of his power. Following his death in 1891 his sister, Liliuokalani took the throne and in 1893 she attempted to create a new constitution.In 1893 a portion of Hawaiis foreign population formed a Committee of Safety and attempted to overthrow the Kingdom of Hawaii. In January of that year, Queen Liliuokalani was overthrown and the Committee of Safety created a provisional government. On July 4, 1894, the Provisional Government of Hawaii ended and the Republic of Hawaii was create d which lasted until 1898. In that year Hawaii was annexed by the U.S. and it became the Territory of Hawaii which lasted until March 1959 when President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Hawaii Admission Act. Hawaii then became the 50th U.S. state on August 21, 1959.The islands of Hawaii are located about 2,000 miles (3,200 km) southwest of the continental U.S. It is the southernmost state of the U.S. Hawaii is an archipelago made up of eight main islands, seven of which are inhabited. The largest island by area is the island of Hawaii, also known as the Big Island, while the largest by population is Oahu. The other main islands of Hawaii are Maui, Lanai, Molokai, Kauai, and Niihau. Kahoolawe is the eighth island and it is uninhabited.The Hawaiian Islands were formed by undersea volcanic activity from what is known as a hotspot. As the Earths tectonic plates in the Pacific Ocean moved over millions of years, the hotspot remained stationary creating new islands in the chain. As a resu lt of the hotspot, all of the islands were once volcanic, today, however, only the Big Island is active because it is located the closest to the hotspot. The oldest of the main islands is Kauai and it is located the farthest from the hotspot. A new island, called the Loihi Seamount, is also forming off the south coast of the Big Island.In addition to the main islands of Hawaii, there are also more than 100 small rocky islets that are a part of Hawaii. The topography of Hawaii varies based on the islands, but most of them have mountain ranges along with coastal plains. Kauai, for instance, has rugged mountains that go right up to its coast, while Oahu is divided by mountain ranges and also has flatter areas.Since Hawaii is located in the tropics, its climate is mild and summer highs are usually in the upper 80s (31ËšC) and winters are in the low 80s (28ËšC). There are also wet and dry seasons on the islands and the local climate on each island varies based on ones position in rel ation to the mountain ranges. Windward sides are typically wetter, while leeward sides are sunnier. Kauai has the second highest average rainfall on Earth.Because of Hawaiis isolation and tropical climate, it is very biodiverse and there are many endemic plants and animals on the islands. Many of these species are engendered and Hawaii has the highest number of endangered species in the U.S. To learn more about Hawaii, visit the states official website.References Infoplease.com. (n.d.). Hawaii: History, Geography, Population and State Facts- Infoplease.com. Retrieved from: http://www.infoplease.com/us-states/hawaii.htmlWikipedia.org. (29 March 2011). Hawaii - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii

Internal Student Satisfaction Feedback Has On The Quality...

According to Fielding et al. (2010), ‘over the last few decades universities in many countries have been increasing the amount of feedback they gather from their students’ due to the increased importance of maintaining high standards in higher education. A high calibre of students combined with a vast number of higher education institutions to choose from, means that there is more motivation for such institutions to aim for a quality of learning higher than in previous years and superior to perceived competitors. There is a great deal of debate surrounding the NSS and the use of internal feedback in universities across the UK. 1.1.1 Review of Internal Student Satisfaction Feedback In the past decade, there has been an increased interest†¦show more content†¦Cohen (1980) said that other purposes [aside from improving teaching] include aiding administrative processes. This involves monitoring lecturers as employees in order to support appraisals and reviews, as well as providing students with evidence to base their choice of institution on. This was later supported by Kember et al. (2010) who found that feedback questionnaires did not necessarily improve teaching quality and that their main purpose was to aid appraisal. Analysis on internal feedback is conducted frequently at Cardiff University. Though there is little research done on the actual impact of conducting regular questionnaires on the quality of teaching, Kember et al. (2010) found that there was ‘no evidence of an improvement in the quality of teaching’ during a 4-year observation period across 25 departments in one university. (The quality was measured using a student feedback questionnaire, with a 5 point Likert scale. Contrary to this, Tuckman et al. (1968) found evidence suggesting an improvement in the quality of teaching as a result of internal feedback over a 12-week observation period. This was concluded by monitoring the student ratings of 286 teachers. 1.1.2 Review of the National Student Survey With respect to the NSS, there is an abundance of research on its effect on universities in terms of admissions and

19th Amendment to the Constitution Free Essays

19th Amendment to the Constitution * Women gained the right to vote in 1920 in the 19th Amendment. Due to societal norms of the past, many women chose not to vote. The League of Women Voters was formed the same year to educate women about political issues and candidates, as well as encourage participation in the political process. We will write a custom essay sample on 19th Amendment to the Constitution or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the founders was the president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, Carrie Chapman Catt. Read more: Roaring Twenties Political Events | eHow. com http://www. ehow. com/list_7794192_roaring-twenties-political-events. tml#ixzz1gYm7jWyN Sunday, William â€Å"Billy† 1862-1935 The Best-Known Evangelist in America. Billy Sunday entered the 1920s as the best-known revivalist in America. His great campaign in New York City in 1917 coincided with America’s entry into the Great War, and in his sermons Sunday managed to fuse Christianity and American patriotism to the delight of millions. His success was even greater when he was able to celebrate the death of his longtime enemy, â€Å"John Barleycorn,† with the adoption of Prohibition. He even attained some wealth, In 1920 Dun and Bradstreet estimated his worth at $1. million. Decline. However, the 1920s were not pleasant for Sunday and his wife. While he continued to attract large audiences and led thousands to hit the â€Å"sawdust trail† that led to the altars of the tabernacles he had put up for his revivals, these special buildings no longer went up in the largest cities of the North, and he found himself working medium-sized crowds. Economic Growth in the 1920s Despite the 1920-1921 depression and the minor interruptions in 1924 and 1927, the American economy exhibited impressive economic growth during the 1920s. Though some commentators in later years thought that the existence of some slow growing or declining sectors in the twenties suggested weaknesses that might have helped bring on the Great Depression, few now argue this. Economic growth never occurs in all sectors at the same time and at the same rate. Growth reallocates resources from declining or slower growing sectors to the more rapidly expanding sectors in accordance with new technologies, new products and services, and changing consumer tastes. Economic growth in the 1920s was impressive. Ownership of cars, new household appliances, and housing was spread widely through the population. New products and processes of producing those products drove this growth. The combination of the widening use of electricity in production and the growing adoption of the moving assembly line in manufacturing combined to bring on a continuing rise in the productivity of labor and capital. Though the average workweek in most manufacturing remained essentially constant throughout the 1920s, in a few industries, such as railroads and coal production, it declined. Whaples 2001) New products and services created new markets such as the markets for radios, electric iceboxes, electric irons, fans, electric lighting, vacuum cleaners, and other laborsaving household appliances. This electricity was distributed by the growing electric utilities. The stocks of those companies helped create the stock market boom of the late twenties. RCA, one of the glamour stocks of the era, paid no dividends but its value appreciated because of expectations for the new company. Like the Internet boom of the late 1990s, the electricity boom of the 1920s fed a rapid expansion in the stock market. Fed by continuing productivity advances and new products and services and facilitated by an environment of stable prices that encouraged production and risk taking, the American economy embarked on a sustained expansion in the 1920s. Answer: Improve Positive effects- it created jobs, it created wealth, and it produced better living Negative effects- living conditions were bad, workers got seriously injured/killed, cities became crowded, and some countries tried imperialism Read more: http://wiki. answers. com/Q/What_were_the_positive_and_negative_effects_of_industrialization_between_1890_and_1920#ixzz1gYpL2o4R How to cite 19th Amendment to the Constitution, Papers

Jane Eyre As A Feminist Novel Essay Example For Students

Jane Eyre As A Feminist Novel Essay A feminist is a person whose beliefs and behavior are based on feminism (belief in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes). Jane Eyre is clearly a critique of assumptions about both gender and social class. It contains a strong feminist stance; it speaks to deep, timeless human urges and fears, using the principles of literature to chart the mind? s recesses. Thus, Jane Eyre is an epitome of femininity a young independent individual steadfast in her morals and has strong Christian virtues, dominant, assertive and principled. That itself is no small feat. Firstly, Jane Eyre is a young woman who faces hardships with great determination. Raised by Mrs. Reed, a cruel aunt, she is sent to Lowood, a bleak charity school run by the tyrannical Mr. Brocklehurst, where she endures a lonely and sad life. ?Human beings must love something, and, in the dearth of worthier objects of affection, I contrived to find a pleasure in loving and cherishing a faded graven image, shabby as a miniature scarecrow. Jane faces the prospects of a young woman lacking the social advantages of family, money, and beauty, and therefore especially vulnerable to the fascination of admiration and security. Jane endures so much suffering through out the novel Jane suffers through the cruel treatment of Lowood because her aunt wants to punish her for her rebelliousness, she suffers heartbreak for her attempt to marry her beloved Rochester, and suffers an estrangement from St. John when she chooses to uphold her belief that marriages should be for love and not for convenience. Despite the pain her choices bring her, she manages to maintain her independence in the face of these overwhelming powers over her. And despite the happy ending when she is reunited with Mr. Rochester, it is not love but courage that defines her character. Secondly, Jane Eyre is an independent individual. She completes her schooling, and spends two years teaching, as well. After Miss Temple marries, Jane realizes that she has a great desire to leave Lowood, to see more of the world, and to better her living position. She becomes a governess ? plain and hard-working governess. She believes that Women are supposed to be very calm generally; but women feel just as men feel; they need exercise for their faculties and a field for their efforts as much as their brothers do; they suffer from too rigid a restraint, too absolute a stagnation, precisely as men would suffer; and it is narrow-minded in their more privileged fellow-creatures to say that they ought to confine themselves to making puddings and knitting stockings, to playing on the piano and embroidering bags. It is thoughtless to condemn them, or laugh at them, if they seek to do more or learn more than custom has pronounced necessary for their sex. As a great friendship and affection grow for Jane and Mr. Rochester, Jane notices that Rochester wishes to shower her in jewels, buy her fancy dresses, raise her up to some impossible image of the bride or woman, which does not suit her at all. This new treatment feels unequal, as Rochester would pay for her completely, she feels too dependent on him, and not her own woman. Jane acknowledges that she makes Rochester promise to let her continue on as Adeles governess and being paid for that so that they are equal, or as she puts it: By that I shall earn my board and lodging, and thirty pounds a year besides. Ill furnish my own wardrobe out of that money, and you shall give me nothing but your regard: and if I give you mine in return the debt will be quit. Janes views on this affair are extremely feminist when taken out of past perspective. In actuality, she attempt to not change the power dynamics of her relationship with Rochester, to be paid for work, instead of becoming his object or property. But she admits later: My future husband was becoming to me my whole world; and more than the world: almost my hope of heaven. A comparison of the themes of Thomas Wyatt and Henry Howard EssayThere would be recesses in my mind which would be only mine, to which he never came; and sentiments growing there, fresh and sheltered, which his austerity could never blight, nor his measured warrior-march trample down: but as his wife at his side always, and always restrained, and always checked forced to keep the fire of my nature continually low, to compel it to burn inwardly and never utter a cry, though the imprisoned flame consumed vital after vital this would be unendurable. In many ways, the St. Johns proposal tempts her. However, St. Johns principles ambition, austerity, and arrogance are not those that Jane holds. Misguided religion threatens to afflict Jane throughout the book, and St. John merely embodies one form of it. He also embodies masculine dominance, another force that threatens Jane like a harsh burden over the course of the novel. Thus, she describes St. John and notes his assertion of his authority. Jane must escape such control in order to remain true to herself, for she realizes that her conventional manner of dealing with oppression by withdrawing into herself, into the recesses of her imagination, into conversation with herself cannot constitute a way of life. Furthermore, through all her pains, Janes moral sensibilities and Christian virtues are not troubled, for she puts all trust and faith in Gods plan for her life. Feeling clamoured wildly. ?Oh, comply!? it said. soothe him; save him; love him; tell him you love him and will be his. Who in the world cares for you? Or who will be injured by what you do Still indomitable was the reply: I care for myself. The more solitary, the more friendless, the more unsustained I am, the more I will respect myself. I will keep the law given by God; sanctioned by man. I will hold to the principles received by me when I was sane and not mad as I am now. Laws and principles are not for the times when there is no temptation. They have a worth so I have always believed; and if I cannot believe it now, it is because I am insane quite insane: with my veins running fire, and my heart beating faster than I can count its throbs. Jane emphasizes her strong sense of moral integrity over and against her intense immediate feelings. Rochester is the first person that has ever truly loved her yet she knows that staying with him would mean compromising herself because she would be Rochesters mistress rather than his wife. Not only would she lose her self-respect, she would probably lose Rochesters, too, in the end. Hence, Jane asserts her worth and her ability to love herself regardless of how others treat her. The quote also highlights Janes understanding of religion. She sees God as the giver of the laws by which she must live. When she can no longer trust herself to exercise good judgment, she looks to these principles as an objective point of reference. Throughout the novel, the author raises a question on how a woman in her society can have passion and principle, love and independence. Though Jane Eyre does not so much suggest definitive answers, she is truly an epitome of femininity a young independent individual steadfast in her morals and has strong Christian virtues, dominant, assertive and principled and the novel, as create the questions with urgency and a depth of imagination that challenge readers not only through comprehending but also its outcome on its audiences life.

A Report On Travel And Tourism Environment Tourism Essay Example

A Report On Travel And Tourism Environment Tourism Essay Example A Report On Travel And Tourism Environment Tourism Essay A Report On Travel And Tourism Environment Tourism Essay The intent of this study is to study the current province of the UK touristry market. This study examines the historical development of the travel and touristry industry in the UK, from ancient clip to show in instance of importance of being informed about, the history will take us to understand the state of affairs better and clearer and besides it tries to clear up the current construction of the travel and touristry industry in the UK. Since we are confronting many effects that economic policies have on different industries, the study besides investigates the influence of both local and international bureaus every bit good as planetary and national economic policy on touristry industry. The other subdivision which has been explained in the current study is the effects of supply and demand on travel and touristry industry ; it s of import to be discussed because of the clear vision it ll give us in be aftering for the industry. Finally it should be noticed that all industries have some pros and cons and cognizing them gives contrivers and directors to avoid doing insistent incorrect determinations therefore I will depict what the positive and negative impacts are on local and the Earth by touristry industry. History and construction of the travel and touristry industry History Since Persian king Darius the Great has made the first coevals of roads and adjustment installations for commutation, 1000s of old ages has been by, it s easy to happen the footfalls of Egyptians and Romans as ancient travelers, Wikipedia ( July 2010 ) remarks that Wealthy people have ever travelled to distant parts of the universe, to see great edifices, plants of art, learn new linguistic communications, see new civilizations and to savor different culinary arts. Long ago, at the clip of the Roman Republic, topographic points such as Baiae were popular coastal resorts for the rich. However, we have different construct of going and touristry today. The word touristry was used by 1811 and tourer by 1780 besides the word circuit was used by fourteenth century ( Merriam-Webster s 11th collegial lexicon ) . Presents based on UNWTO 1993, touristry is defined as: The activities of individuals going to and remaining in topographic points outside their usual environment for non more than one back-to-back twelvemonth for leisure, concern and other intents. The UK was ever one of the scouts in history of touristry industry, since many of new going system has founded or developed by the UK such as The Elizabethan traveler in the Renaissance or the first-ever jaunts by Thomas cook, Cox A ; male monarchs company. The industry revolution and economic growing formed today s touristry, as a consequence of societal alterations and monolithic demands for holding leisure and diversion in the new born industrial societies. Wikipedia ( July 2010 ) claims that: Leisure travel was associated with the Industrial Revolution in the United Kingdom the first European state to advance leisure clip to the increasing industrial population. Initially, this applied to the proprietors of the machinery of production, the economic oligarchy, the mill proprietors and the bargainers. These comprised the new in-between category . The demand for services led the companies to be founded, 2008 marked the 250th day of remembrance of the foundation of Cox A ; Kings, the longest established travel company in the universe. Cox A ; Kings ( 2010 ) In the other words, we were confronting Democratization of Tourism which has been described by John Urry. How has it occurred? Sharply ( 2006 ) noted that: an historical analysis of touristry development identifies three chief periods within which specific signifiers of touristry can be identified: 1600-1800: a period which witnessed the rise and autumn of the Grand Tour , every bit good as the popularity of watering place as the first illustration of resort-based touristry e.g. touristry in the Lake District which dates back to 1698, when many visitants travelled to the Lake District for the instruction and the pleasance of the journey. 1800-1900: during this period, seaside resorts emerged and grew quickly. The latter half of the nineteenth century besides saw the birth and development of the package circuit , with Thomas Cook being widely considered as the conceiver of the construct. 1900 onwards: a period ab initio defined by increasing domestic touristry but, since the 1960s, by the rapid growing of international mass touristry. The universe has experienced a noticeable fluctuation on about every thing while World War II, the touristry was nt apart and had major displacements ; Industries have progressively become planetary in the Post-World War II period. Infrastructures and transit have faced cardinal alterations, some of them are: Using motor sofas Addition in auto ownership Addition in leisure clip More disposable income and paid vacation Jet aircrafts developed Computerized reserve systems Introduction of vacation cantonments Low cost air hoses Long draw finishs Package vacations Social alterations Political alterations Nowadays touristry is affected largely by new societal attitude of authorities and people toward terrorist act after 9/11, fiscal recession in 2009 and growing of the cyberspace and Medias. Structure Travel and touristry industry is truly complicated and normally is considered as umbrella industry, since its dependance on a batch of factors and sectors which are working together, hence every subdivision should work right in order to be successful. This industry encompasses transit system, adjustments, circuit operators, travel bureaus, sail lines, escapade companies, receptive operators, convention agency and so on. Harmonizing to Rowe et Al ( 2002 ) , Travel and touristry is able to be discussed in several classs, but we fundamentally classify it in these three types that are presented by Diagram1: Travel and Tourism Domestic Tourism Inbound Tourism Outbound Tourism Figure 1 Domestic touristry is when people from a state take vacations, short interruptions and twenty-four hours trip in their ain fatherland. Like a twosome who take a two yearss break to see their relations in their ain state. Inbound touristry is when some people enter to another state organize their place state. Like a concern group which enter England in order to go to a conference. Outbound touristry this footings is used when the people travel organize their ain state to see the other portion of the universe for leisure or sordidness. Like an Persian household who goes to The U.S merely for leisure. In the chart below the figure of both inbound and outward touristry in the UK have been compared since 2008: National Statistic Online ( 2010 ) Figure2 Source: National Statistic Online There is besides another theoretical account suggested by Leiper in 1990, harmonizing to Cooper et Al, ( 2008 ) there are three basic elements of Leiper s theoretical account: Tourists Tourists are different in what their ends are and what they are going for but they are the first ring of this concatenation. Geographic elements Traveler-generating part Tourist finish part Tourist path part The touristry sector Figure 3 Some of the touristry sector includes: International or national touristry organisations e.g. : UNWTO, VisitbritainaˆÂ ¦ Transportation system system e.g. air hoses, rail system, ocean line drives, rental autos, coachs aˆÂ ¦ Adjustments e.g. hotels, B A ; Bs, clip portion complex, campingaˆÂ ¦ Tour operators, jobbers, travel bureaus, escapade companies, receptive operators, convention agency Visitor s attractive forces e.g. museums, ancient memorials, landscapes Let s set Leiper s theoretical account in pattern with an illustration, a British immature twosome is going to Brazil in order to pass their honeymoon in Rio ; Rio is celebrated for its great beaches. They fly by British Air Line, and booked a five star hotel at the beach through the cyberspace. This bundle was designed by Travel to Heaven which is a jobber but they have bought it from a travel bureau near their place in Sheffield. They are traveling to take the train to London since the flight is form Heathrow air port. A immature twosome is tourer. Geographic elements. Sheffield ( England ) is tourist bring forthing part. Rio ( Brazil ) is tourist finish part. Taking the train from Sheffield and winging signifier Heathrow forms transit route part. Tourism elements are peculiarly Travel to Heaven, a little travel bureau, a five star hotel, catering, national and international organisations, and so on. Tourism and travel Industry sometimes get impact of Integrations in companies which are an of import happening ; foremost we have to cognize that there are two sorts of integrating, Horizontal and Vertical. Harmonizing to Travel and Tourism Publishing ( 2010 ) : Vertical integrating in the travel industry is when a company has control over other companies that are at different degrees in the concatenation of distribution or in different sectors for case, TUI Travel UK owns Thomson and First Choice circuit operating concerns, and the Thomson and First Choice travel bureau ironss. Thomas Cook AG ( a German group ) owns the Thomas Cook and MyTravel tour runing companies ( including Airtours ) , plus the Thomas Cook and Going Places ironss of travel bureaus. Horizontal integrating is when a company owns or has control over a figure of companies at the same degree in the distribution concatenation or the same industry sector for case, many tour runing concerns that are now portion of the big two were originally independent companies, e.g. Neilson and Club 18-30 ( now portion of the Thomas Cook Group ) , and Something Special and the Holiday Cottages Group ( now merged with Thomson ) . These illustrations have made important fluctuations in this industry both locally and globally. The influence of local and national authoritiess and international bureaus on the travel and touristry industry The nature of touristry industry as one of the universe s largest industries, using about 235 million people and bring forthing over 9.2 per cent of universe GDP, due to its complex construction and its engagement in 100s of different unit, cause it to be affected by the local and national authoritiess every bit good as touristry organisations and bureaus both domestically and globally. Figure 1 from Charles et Al ( 2006 ) shows, all of these maps must be carried out with a high grade of concerted interaction between the public and private sectors. Figure 4 Beginning: Tourism rule, pattern and doctrines Organizations which lead touristry and travel industry are classified in four degrees ; some of these organisations are briefly described below, in add-on it should be mentioned that Iran and Turkey have been selected as samples about national organisations. International organisations and bureaus UNWTO: The World Tourism Organization ( UNWTO/OMT ) is a specialised bureau of the united aˆZnations and the taking international organisation in the field of touristry. It serves as a aˆZglobal forum for touristry policy issues and a practical beginning of touristry know-how.aˆZ UNWTO ( September 2010 ) . WTTC: The World Travel A ; Tourism Council ( WTTC ) is the forum for concern leaders in the Travel A ; Tourism industry. With Chief Executives of some one hundred of the universe s taking Travel A ; Tourism companies as its Members, WTTC has a alone authorization and overview on all affairs related to Travel A ; Tourism. WTTC ( September 2010 ) . IATA: It is an international trade organic structure, created over 60 old ages ago by a group of air hoses. Today, IATA represents some 230 air hoses consisting 93 % of scheduledA international air traffic. The organisation besides represents leads and serves the air hose industry in general.A IATA ( September 2010 ) A Other organisations which have direct or indirect functions in touristry such as ; WHO, IFC, IBRD, ICAO, UNESCO, OECD and so on Regional organisations PATA: The Pacific Asia Travel Association is a not-for-profit rank association dedicated to constructing responsible travel to, from and within the Pacific Asia Region. PATA ( September 2010 ) ETC: The European Travel Commission ( ETC ) is an association of National Tourism Organizations ( NTOs ) . It was created in 1948 to advance Europe as a finish to long-haul touristry markets. Visiteurope ( September 2010 ) National organisations ICHTO: Iran Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization is responsible for civilization heritage, ready to hand trades and touristry. Museums, cordial reception sectors, providing services. Pull offing private sectors encircle organisation responsibilities. KULTUR: Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism is a national organisation which is in charge of touristry in Turkey. Local organisations GCHTO: Guilan Culture Heritage and Tourism Organization is a local organisation that acts in Guilan state located in North of Iran. THA: Tehran Hotels Association, this association works to develop hotels and manage cordial reception issues in Tehran the capital of Iran. Every state has its ain association. These organisations are in charge of taking, managing, developing and doing constabularies for spread outing sustainable touristry standards. Interrelate between these organisations is really important, since they are pull offing a monolithic industry. For illustration UNWTO is well-known for its alone statistics and studies, besides Charles et Al ( 2006 ) declare that UNWTO has a cardinal and decisive function in advancing the development of responsible, sustainable, and universally accessible touristry, with the purpose of lending to economic development, international apprehension, peace, prosperity, and cosmopolitan regard for and observation of human rights and cardinal freedoms. In prosecuting this purpose, WTO pays peculiar attending to the involvements of the developing states in the field of tourism. It s non merely this organisation involve in different regional undertakings, for case the undertaking of Silk route an ancient 12,000 Km signifier Asia to Europe. UNWTO is working on poorness soothing and skip through sustainable touristry, protecting kids from sexual development in touristry, crisis direction, ecotourism, and safety and security. A good illustration for cooperation between all these organisations in different degrees can be Rural Heritage Museum of Guilan this museum has been founded in 2005 with about four million dollars investing, it s now in 7th stage. It s the first eco-museum in Iran. UNESCO, ICOM ( international council of museum ) , university of Tehran, ICHTO, GCHTO, Financial patrons and local communities involved in establishing this museum as an alone experience in Iran. Here in this portion of the study we are traveling to look into what are the influences of these sectors on touristry ; in add-on the status of these organisations and their effects will be examined in Iran. Naturally function of the authorities in totalitarian systems and communist governments is more than the other sectors, because in these sorts of systems about everything in all degrees is controlled by the authorities. In add-on happening suited information based on dependable statistic is a troublesome action so. There are tonss of results can be identified in Iran during last few decennaries, for case since Islamic revolution, Iran has faced cardinal fluctuations in political relations, political orientation, international relationship, economic system and so on. All of these elements evidently influenced touristry industry, for illustration after the revolution many western states were nt interested to see Iran chiefly, because of the black face that the totalitarian government of Iran had and besides because of eight old ages war among Iran and Iraq which made the part unsafe, besides partially because of restriction in societal freedom for illustration in vesture or imbibing. Political Issues and policies Sanctions after countenances is what shows how acrimonious is the state of affairs of Iran s policy in international community ; nevertheless in touristry finishs and attractive forces in the universe ranking, Iran is in top mid-twentiess but in multi billion dollar touristry concern it s merely near the finish line. It s difficult to O.K. that you are non a terrorist as an ordinary citizen of Iran when you are fixing to go to other states ; the procedure for acquiring visa is a hurting due to political policy which Iran has and the feedback of the international community. Traveling to Iran organize some states is difficult and sometimes impossible, for case Israel and the United States. Political stableness was threatened by 2009 presidential race and misrepresentation in the consequence which ends with Green Movement protests. This has decreased all domestic, outbound and inward touristry, therefore the investing in privet sector has declined. Economic Issues and policies The consequence of economic issues is largely tangible in domestic and outward touristry non inbounds. Cuting revenue enhancements is an encouraging policy offered by authorities in order to increase privet sector function in touristry. Investing in touristry industry due to involvement rate, rising prices and economic stableness ties with high hazard, the involvement rate in Iran is approximately 15 % 25 % and the rising prices is normally more than 12 % and largely about 20 % . Inbound touristry is profiting with cheaper disbursals thanks to the currency power, one $ US is about 10,000 IRR. Traveling by personal autos has been dramatically fall as a consequence of the policy of utilizing Intelligent Fuel Cards that has been done by the authorities to cut down the gasoline ingestion in Iran. Other issues and policies Geting justification in order to run a concern for private sector in Iran is a complicated and incomprehensible procedure. A individual who wants to put in touristry Fieldss should go through many filters and trials which are nt needfully relevant to the travel and touristry industry. There was a gradual rise in authorities employee s travel by offering Expedition Card games from the authorities sector. Peoples can utilize it to diminish their disbursals while going. Educating and promoting people to go by advertisement through the public Medias has made a fluctuation. Producing statistics and information is forgotten by governments, and practically there is nt any dependable information about touristry industry. The new policy of authorities is to put in wellness touristry thanks to Iran s great substructure and infrastructure in this instance. Investigate the effects of supply and demand on the travel and touristry industry Planing for tremendous industries such touristry is much more critical today, so there should be a wise vision of what we have as facts and what is forecasted for the hereafter. In add-on analysing supply and demand is a eventful process in a booming industry. As it s been mentioned in the first undertaking there are some theoretical accounts which illustrate construction of touristry, but it besides can be defined with this two constituents ; Cooper et Al ( 2008 ) Demand-side definitions Supply-side definitions Since demand-side has an huge influence on supply-side, even we can state that supply is a map of demand, demand as a cardinal factor of touristry industry will be discussed in this undertaking. Indeed definition of demand is changing in the different topics for illustration the account of demand in Economy may is differ with the definition in Psychology or Geography. But allow s clear up harmonizing to Page ( 2007 ) touristry demand has been defined in legion ways, including: The entire figure of individuals who travel, or wish to go, to utilize tourer installations and services at topographic points off from their topographic points of work and abode ; The relationship between persons motive [ to go ] and their ability to make so ; The agenda of the sum of any merchandise or service which people are willing and able to purchase at each specific monetary value in a set of possible monetary values during a specified period of clip. Each of these definitions in touristry has some elements harmonizing to cooper et Al ( 2008 ) there are three elements in touristry demand: Demand elements Actual demand Suppressed demand No demand Figure 5 Effective or existent demand is the figure of people take parting in touristry, normally expressed as the figure of travellers. For case 1000s of people went to see World Cup in South Africa. Suppressed demand, which consists of the proportion of the population who are unable to go because of, fortunes e.g. deficiency of buying power or deficiency of vacations. There were some people that liked to travel and affect in World Cup but due to some fortunes like deficiency of money they could nt do it. No demand includes those members of the population who have no desire to go and those who are unable to go due to household committednesss or unwellness or they choose to pass their income on the other things instead than touristry. About the World Cup my brother is non interested in football at all so he should be in no demand class. Or may be some people are banded to come in South Africa so they are potentially categorized in no demand. As you can see all three elements can be explained in both geographical parts discussed by Leiper s theoretical account. This may be an interesting inquiry that: Why do people travel on vacation? So Lashkar-e-Taiba s see what motives are, and what signifiers demand to go. Knowing this is perfectly important as a consequence of the importance of demand function in sweetening of touristry. Tourism demand determiners are different and a batch but most of the experts, despite of new determiners like globalisation and environmentalism, believe that Uysel 1998 has explained these factors sagely. Figure 6 is his theoretical account in demand determiners. For better understanding Lashkar-e-Taiba s hold some illustrations, through these samples some of these determiners will be discussed, conceive of an archaeologist wants to see Ancient Iran Museum to see Cyrus the great cylinder which is the first human right declaration that had kept in British museum beforehand. She was nt able to travel to Britain because it was non low-cost for her for many grounds like: her disposable income was nt plenty, touristry monetary value is high and exchange rate is dramatically upward but now she can easy see it ( Economic determiners ) . Besides if even she was able to pay for this travel she was nt able to go forth Iran, due to societal and psychological grounds for illustration her male parent does nt allow her girl leave Iran before she gets married, besides she did nt hold adequate clip for disbursement, and she is afraid of winging and so on ( Social psychological determiners ) . Or believe about an adventuresome group interested in saddle horse mounting and intend to travel to Himalaya mountain scope. Both Afghanistan and Nepal are good but due to war, terrorist act, degree of development in substructure and superstructure Nepal s opportunity is more than Afghanistan ( Exogenous determiners ) . Figure 6 Beginning: Reproduce organize Tourism direction pull offing for alteration Increasing touristry demand is led by two types of factors, Internal and External ; external factors are those related to environing of individual such as income and societal status. Internal factors are base on single demands like wellness instruction and personal involvements. In add-on demand alterations under many other fortunes through consumer behaviour and determination procedure, cooper et Al ( 2008 ) claim that determination doing procedure as a system made up of four basic elements: Energizers of demand. These are the forces and influences that jointly create the motive to go or travel on vacation. Effecters of demand. The information procedure and subsequent purchase determinations are influenced by the tourer s cognition and perceptual experiences of peculiar topographic points, finishs or experiences. These are the pull factors which lead the tourer to doing peculiar travel picks. Functions and the decision-making procedure. Here, the of import function is that of the household member who usually involved in the different phase of purchase procedure and the concluding declaration of determinations about when, where ad how the group will devour the touristry merchandise. Determinants of demand. A assortment of economic, societal and psychological factors determine peculiar picks or filter out inappropriate merchandises. These include touchable or descriptive demand factors, such as: aˆ? Mobility aˆ? Employment and income aˆ? Paid vacation entitlement aˆ? Education degrees aˆ? Demographic variables: age, gender, race, phase in the household life rhythm. In the other manus analyzing demand can clear up critical informations which are chief demands for planing future programs including: Number of visitants arrived Meanss of transit Length of remaining Type of adjustment Money outgo and so on These informations and tonss of other inside informations can be deducing by analysing the demand statistics and information. Now that there is a really good perceptual experience of demand in touristry we have to see what direct and indirect influences it has on supply, or in the other word how supply changes to run into demand. Some illustrations will clear up how the system is. Globalization has changed the Earth in many ways Medias, cyberspace and orbiters are playing a monolithic function in organizing touristry demand these yearss and of class supply side used this as an chance. Internet engagement, international ads, on-line bundles and practical Tourss are all of import for demand side and tourers. Thankss to these alterations, now there are tonss of online sites which serve consumers before doing a determination. These web sites and Television ads are really of import to gestate tourers mind beforehand. It s important since it influences consumer behaviour based on determiners that we discussed in progress. The figure of visitants during a twelvemonth is different, for illustration during summer merely a few people wants to see Sahara desert or in the winter many people intend to travel ski in Europe. Low season and High season are tow different construct which supply side should be cognizant of, the policies for these two occasions should be different, for illustration offering lower monetary value services to pull people in low season may is one of the schemes. Besides in the high season puting new flights can be helpful in order to cover all visitants. Environmentalism as a new issue has changed the universe position of point about many things, for illustration hotels try to be greener in order to draw more clients toward. Or tour bundles to North Pole have been established as a consequence of increasing form of demand to see ice runing phenomenon and being informed of what is traveling on in world. Tourism is a quickly turning phenomenon and has become one of the largest industries in the universe. The impact of touristry is highly varied. On one manus, it plays an of import and surely positive function in the socio-economic and political development in finish states by, for case, offering new employment chances. Besides, in certain cases, it may lend to a broader cultural apprehension by making consciousness, esteeming the diverseness of civilizations and ways of life. On the other manus, as a tool to make occupations, it has non fulfilled its outlooks. At the same clip, ailments from tourer finishs refering monolithic negative impacts upon environment, civilization and occupants ways of life have given rise to a demand for a more sustainable development in touristry. Different parties will hold to be involved in the procedure of developing sustainable touristry. This subdivision focuses on what the touristry industry itself can make in order to increase its sustainability, defines three major jobs, and suggests possible touristry enterprises to assist work out these jobs. Other jobs should besides be included in the treatment for it to go thorough. Wikipedia ( July 2010 ) ( Merriam-Webster s 11th collegial lexicon ) Word Tourism Organization 1993. Sharply ( 2006 ) Rowe et Al ( 2002 ) , National Statistic Online ( 2010 ) [ on-line ] hypertext transfer protocol: //www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp? id=352 [ Accessed: 20 July 2010 ] Cooper et Al, 2008 Cox A ; Kings ( 2010 ) Centuries of Experience [ online ] hypertext transfer protocol: //www.coxandkings.co.uk/aboutus-history.aspx, [ Accessed: 20 July 2010 ] Travel and Tourism Publishing ( 2010 ) [ on-line ] www.tandtpublishing.co.uk/acatalog/pdf/unit12ppt.ppt [ [ Accessed: 27 July 2010 ] unwto ( september2010 ) wttc ( September 2010 ) IATA ( September 2010 ) A PATA ( September 2010 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.visiteurope.com/Footer/About-us Charles et Al ( 2006 ) Undertaking 5 Impact of touristry, UN PDF

Aaron Burr1 essays

Aaron Burr1 essays Aaron Burr Jr., the son of Ester Edwards Burr and Reverend Mr. Aaron Burr was born on February 6, 1756 in Newark, New Jersey. He was also the grandson of the famous theologian, Jonathan Edwards. His father earned his living as a pastor at The Newark Presbyterian Congregation and the president of The College of New Jersey, which later became the Ivy League school, Princeton University. Upon graduating from Princeton University at the age of 16, Burr Jr. became a lawyer, although his studies were limited to theology. Following this, he delivered an oration entitled Building Castles in the Air. These castles, it has been said, were lying in the West waiting for Burrs competence. After retiring from the Continental Army as a field officer, Burr practiced law. He was then appointed as the attorney general of New York in 1789 and served as a United States senator from 1791 to 1797. But this soon ended as he joined the Thomas Jefferson group led by James Monroe in the Senate and James Madison in the House of Representatives. He served under Thomas Jefferson as the third Vice President in United States history. As the Election of 1800 drew near, Burr took the allure to set up an impeccable ticket. It would place both him and Jefferson on the same Ballot so it would be a sure win. He would be the first politician that took advantage of party organization. Thus, as the votes were counted, it would be that the Republicans prevailed. During the election, Burr favored funds to end Indian raids. Burr fought hard to win the election and was sure he was going to win. In fact, it was a tie between him and his running mate, Thomas Jefferson. The electoral votes enumerated as 73 for both Burr and Jefferson. However, Jefferson went on to win the election by decision of the House of Representatives. Much to do with crushing Burrs dreams of serving in the highest office, was Alexander Hamilton. He introduced pe...

Divorce from Different Perspectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Divorce from Different Perspectives - Essay Example This paper will provide a platform for the analysis of the topic of divorce by first understanding their rationale on the subject. Some of the major contributors to the increased divorce cases will be identified and will finally conclude by establishing some of the ways the different parties propose for tackling this problem. According to Browning, the major causes of the change in family patterns such as increased divorce rates are modernization and globalization. This further raises a vital question such as should the changes be embraced and seen as the norm? The other important question that arises is what are the changes indicative of dynamism in family life or are they part of a wider problem or crisis? Browning notes that since the 1980’s there has been a significant change in the worldwide perception of family changes such as divorce. Studies conducted by sociologists, psychologists and economists point to these changes as to having detrimental effects on most people. D ivorce has been found to bring about immense emotional, social and financial consequences. Changes in the family patterns caused by practices such as divorce have been linked to declining well-being of children who are involved in the process. Studies into the effects of divorce have pointed out that children from families where divorce has happened have a high rate of delinquency. They were also found to exhibit low self-confidence and faced a higher risk of leading unhappy marriages in the future. It is critical to understand that each branch of Christianity views divorce in its different way. Since its commencement over two thousand years ago, the Catholic Church has maintained its stand on the indissolubility of marriage. The church holds a conservative view on the dissolution of a marriage. According to the Catholic Church teachings, marriage is a covenant not only between two consenting adults but also between the parties and God.  

Research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Research paper - Essay Example Great emphases on the inferential cycle demarcate the specific reduction strategy that variously enhance the sustainability of small scale businesses and conceptualize the resultant consistencies in the business. The key concerns that factor the review system highly substantiate the voluminous women based entrepreneurs that have potentially improved expansively through the entire developmental phases. The temperamental culture of women in business expressed by Cromie and Hayes (1988) explains the demands available in the market world and how inclusive characteristics of women provide hidden business ideas that summarily articulate the role of women entrepreneurs in establishing robust businesses. In general terms, the role played by women in ensuring that business performances are duly observed create a much more consultative overview of factors that enrich the provisions of women in an enabling business environment. 1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM The business entrepreneurship concept in India reflected a general impression of the role women play in modern entrepreneurs. The simplistic nature of the entire business cycle further displays the convergence of business along gender and regard for women remained lightly earmarked hence further demonstrating the greater role these perceptions are to women today. The independence of women’s entrepreneurs’ expresses opportunities slashed in view of Tyrkko (1986) as generally modeled to mainstream the submissions against growing efforts to enrich the potentials of women and in principle, give substantial business aids. In the transitional cycles heightened in key convenient principles, Minniti (2012) expresses the record-based mainstreaming of Indian’s women emerging business experiences and how descriptive processes would largely propel them to characteristically viable business engagements. In general terms, this factor has critically hindered women from satisfactorily meeting their business goals. In that sequence, it has proven too difficult to support these women further to achieve their business goals (Buttner and Moore, 1997). 1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY The study on Indian Women entrepreneurs will be aided by comprehensive study objectives, noted in principality of their relevance to the study; a) To highlight key factors that shall influence the business performances of Indian Women Entrepreneurs b) To create a comprehensive comparison between women entrepreneurs and male entrepreneurs and draw relevant conclusions as per the research c) To make relevant conclusions regarding possible improvement measures of such women entrepreneurs in India 1.4 RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS The study, reflected by (Buttner and Moore, 1997), demonstrates the relevant convergence of independent factors in describing the transitional cycle of the entrepreneurship theory among the various women groups in India. From the direct relationships created between direct influences resulting from effects of procedural women entrepreneurs in India and the immediate market trends created by varied correlation values, there is a substantial similarity between women and men entrepreneurs. The business characteristic created during the entrepreneur pitfalls and certain set trends reflect the ownerships remarkably paralleled in view of the transitional

Friere - Banking v. Problem Solving Models of Education Essay - 1

Friere - Banking v. Problem Solving Models of Education - Essay Example There is a disconnect between a more expansive view of men as being capable of finding out the truth for themselves on the one hand, and what the educational system has so ordered as the way men should learn and that is via a one-way banking concept with the students as mere depositories of knowledge that the educational system has a monopoly on (Freire, n.d.). e) â€Å"Education as the practice of freedom- as opposed to education as the practice of domination- denies that man is abstract, isolated, independent, and unattached to the world; it also denies that the world exists as a reality apart from men. Authentic reflection considers neither abstract man nor the world without men, but men in their relations with the world† (Freire 72) e) â€Å"In problem-posing education, men develop their power to perceive critically the way they exist in the world with which and in which they find themselves; they come to see the world not as a static reality, but as a reality in process, in transformation† (Freire 73) f) â€Å"Banking education resists dialogue; problem-posing education regards dialogue as indispensable to the act of cognition which unveils reality...Problem-posing education bases itself on creativity and stimulates true reflection and action upon reality, thereby responding to the vocation of men as being who are authentic only when engaged in inquiry and creative transformation† (Freire 73) g) â€Å"Problem-posing education affirms men as beings in the process of becoming...The unfinished character of men and the transformational character of reality necessitate that education be an ongoing activity† (Freire 73-74) It is clear from the preceding text that Freire discounts the banking model, after analysis as bankrupt and fostering a model of education that dehumanizes. Truer to the nature of man as capable of seeking the truth is the problem-posing model. There are elements in the banking model that,

Characteristics of Franchising Systems

Characteristics of Franchising Systems DEFINITION OF FRANCHISING Franchising is a viable method of distributing goods and services which can have a positive influence on economic development by its contribution to the establishment of new businesses and job creation. (By Martin Mendelsohn,2004, p.1,The Guide to Franchising). The distribution networks can be expanded without having to borrow funds or raise additional equity finance. Some capital will be required to prepare for franchising but in general the franchisees will supply the capital as they will fund their own outlets. (By Gideon Nieman, 1998,p.8,) One can start in business with the use of comprehensive business package consisting of an established trade name and corporate image, a proven product or service, and the benefit of the goodwill that has been built up up by the franchisor. (By Gideon Nieman,1998, p.9,the franchise option-how to franchise your business). Disadvantages for franchisees Loss of independence: one of the most serious disadvantages of becoming a franchisee is loss of independence. If you want to make all your own decisions, franchising may be the wrong choice. Franchise systems are structured in such a way that the franchisor sets many of the rules; the franchisee is required to operate the business according to the franchisors manuals and procedures. Over-dependence on the system: loss of independence , if taken to extremes, leads to a further disadvantage: over dependence on the franchise system. When franchisees rely totally on the system for their success, their over-dependence can cause problems. Franchisees have to balance system restrictions with their personal ability to manage their own businesses. For example, when a franchisee depends on national advertising exclusively and does not invest in local marketing , she is short changing her business by relying too greatly on what the franchisor is bringing to the party. (By Michael Seid, Dave Thomas, 2007,p.42, Franchising for dummies Common characteristics of franchise systems that reflect different types of exploration and exploitation The positioning of the system in the market The degree of hardness of the system The systems entrepreneurial orientation The room for strategic participation of franchisees in the system The systems growth objectives ( by Josef Windsperger, Gà ©rard Cliquet, George Hendrikse, Mika Tuunanen, 2012, P.194, economic and management of franchising networks). Several limitations of franchise relationships as a specific form of alliance in which both franchisor and franchisee are intelligent partners that interact and adjust to each other through time. The franchise relationship is often seen as a static, top down relationship in which the focus is on efficiency-aspects, such as monitoring and control of franchisees. However, it is argued here franchise systems and the relationships within them have to deal with paradox of exploitation and exploration in organisational adaptation.   Exploitation includes aspects such as refinement, choice, production, efficiency, selection, implementation and execution. Exploration includes issues such as search, variation, risk-taking,experimentation, play,flexibility, discovery and innovation. Arguably, firms must try to find an appropriate balance betyween exploitation and exploration in order to survive and prosper in their environment.  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   ( by Josef Windsperger, Gà ©rard Cliquet , George Hendrikse, Mika Tuunanen, 2012, P.194). Resource acquisition theory http://www.whichfranchise.com/resources.cfm https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=9bXdna3dpEkCpg=PA61lpg=PA61dq=Brand+the+franchise+benefits+from+operating+under+the+name+and+reputation+brand+(image)+of+the+franchisor,+which+is+already+well+established+in+the+mind+eye+of+the+public.source=blots=8S9g1KfYUFsig=i6g2copZdN7dITp0uFMxSdx1MRQhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwjMnvPap9TJAhUGVRQKHXq2BbwQ6AEIJjAA#v=onepageq=Brand%20the%20franchise%20benefits%20from%20operating%20under%20the%20name%20and%20reputation%20brand%20(image)%20of%20the%20franchisor%2C%20which%20is%20already%20well%20established%20in%20the%20mind%20eye%20of%20the%20public.f=false http://search.proquest.com/abiglobal/docview/220131590/63A3C6E4CB69411CPQ/1?accountid=10472 http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/small/Eq-Inc/Franchising.html http://emarket.franchise.org/FRCSupportHandbook.pdf http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/08876040710818895 http://www.entrepreneur.com/answer/227691 http://www.franchising.com/guides/what_is_franchising_the_basics.html http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/08876040710818895 http://www.whichfranchise.com/resources.cfm http://www.theukfranchisedirectory.net/page/history-of-franchising.php http://www.franchising.com/articles/what_is_franchising.html

Class Distinctions and Internal Struggle in the Works of James Joyce Es

Class Distinctions and Internal Struggle in the Works of James Joyce      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the early twentieth century, Ireland, and more specifically Dublin, was a place defined by class distinctions. There were the wealthy, worldly upper-class who owned large, stately townhouses in the luxurious neighborhoods and the less fortunate, uneducated poor who lived in any shack they could afford in the middle of the city. For the most part, the affluent class was Protestant, while the struggling workers were overwhelmingly Catholic. These distinctions were the result of nearly a century of disparity in income, education, language, and occupation, and in turn were the fundamental bases for the internal struggle that many of Joyce's characters feel. Torn between the life they lead and the one they dream of, these people are reflections of the harsh setting in which Joyce himself spent his life. Although Joyce never explicitly explains why his main characters in "A Little Cloud," "Eveline," "Counterparts," and "The Boarding House" are so deprived, it is clear that they are at an unfair disadvantage in some way. He uses them to spotlight and protest the hardships that so many people of Dublin were forced to endure simply because of their religion and its effects on the other aspects of their lives.    The Irish-Catholics of Dublin in this era were overwhelmingly poverty-stricken, especially when compared to the English people who controlled the government and businesses. In fact, in 1914, the same year that Dubliners was first published, "74,000 people in Dublin lived in one-room tenements, and about 56,000 more in two-room tenements; and this 130,000 people represented 42 per cent of Dublin's citizens" (Cahalan 178). Even a noted employe... ...Handbook. Ed. James R. Baker and Thomas F. Staley. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Pub. Co., 1969. 120-24. Joyce, James. "The Boarding House." The Bedford Introduction to Literature. 332-37. ---. "Counterparts." Dubliners. New York: Viking Press, 1968. 86-98. ---. "Eveline." The Bedford Introduction to Literature. 329-31 ---. "A Little Cloud." The Bedford Introduction to Literature. 337-45. Ledden, Patrick J. "Education and Social Class in Joyce's Dublin." Journal of Modern Literature 22.2 (1998): 329-36. Ryan, Ellen Bouchard, Howard Giles, and Richard J. Sebastian. Attitudes Toward Language Variation: Social and Applied Contexts. London: Edward Arnold, 1982. Torchiana, Donald T. Backgrounds for Joyce's Dubliners. Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1986. Walzl, Florence L. "Patterns of Paralysis in Joyce's Dubliners." College English XXII. (1961): 226.

Interest Rates Affects on the Is-Lm Model Essay

Assignment 4 5. According to the IS-LM model, what happens to the interest rate, income, consumption and invest under the following circumstances. a. The central bank increases money supply. An increase in the money supple shifts the LM curve downward. The equilibrium moves from point A to point B. Income rises from Y1 to Y2 and the interest rate falls from r1 to r2. Therefore this increase in money supply causes a decrease in interest rate, an increase in income, an increase in consumption and an increase in investment. LM Income, output, Y b. Government increases government purchases An increase in government purchases result in a shift in the IS curve to the right. The equilibrium moves from point A to point B. Income rises from Y1 to Y2 and interest rate rises from r1 to r2. This increase in government purchases therefore causes interest rate to rise and income also rises. Consumption will also increase but the increase in government purchases will cause investment to decrease. interest rate, r LM IS2 IS1 Income, output, Y c. The government increases taxes. An increase in taxes shifts the IS curve to the left. The equilibrium moves from point A to point B. Income falls from Y1 to Y2 and the interest rate from r ¬1 to r 2. Therefore increase in taxes will bring about a decrease in interest rate, cause income to also decrease which will decrease consumption also but will result in an increase in investment. interest rate, r LM IS1 IS2 Income, output, Y d. The government increase government purchases and taxes equally 6. Consider the following economy of Hicksonia. a. The consumption function is given by C= 200 + 0. 75 (Y – T) The investment function is I= 200-25r Government purchases and taxes are both 100.

Free Essays on Observation Paper

As a prospective teacher I admit that when I first entered the teacher education program I thought of learning as memorizing, and understood teaching as showing, telling and performing. I admit feeling uncomfortable at the outset with the requirement to be reflective about past and current experience and practices, and with the expectation that I should be actively involved in the construction of my own professional knowledge. A narrative and holistic orientation to teacher education is grounded in Dewey’s philosophy of education and his belief that we learn from experience and reflection on experience. As Dewy (1966) has explained: ‘[the] educational process is one of continual reorganizing, reconstruction, transforming experience’ (p.50), and this holds whether one is in a setting of teacher education, a high school or a kindergarten. As instructor, I emphasize the necessity for participants to understand the foundational concepts on which the courses are based; that the emphasis on reflective inquiry in learning to teach was established by Dewey in his work on conceptions of time, space, experience and sociality (Dewey, 1916, 1934, 1938a, 1938b). A narrative and holistic orientation to professional learning is based on the education and development of the whole person who is becoming a teacher. The construction of professional knowledge is understood as a relational and interactive process where teacher, student and subject matter are interconnected (Schwab, 1971, 1983). Here, the particularities of personal and situational contexts are important. In the context of a curriculum for teacher education, this view challenges simplistic notions of a curriculum based on a set of theoretical and practical requirements, a course of study, or a list of competencies. It validates individuals’ experiences of schooling, their personal biographies and family histories, and experiences of growing up in different cultural envir... Free Essays on Observation Paper Free Essays on Observation Paper As a prospective teacher I admit that when I first entered the teacher education program I thought of learning as memorizing, and understood teaching as showing, telling and performing. I admit feeling uncomfortable at the outset with the requirement to be reflective about past and current experience and practices, and with the expectation that I should be actively involved in the construction of my own professional knowledge. A narrative and holistic orientation to teacher education is grounded in Dewey’s philosophy of education and his belief that we learn from experience and reflection on experience. As Dewy (1966) has explained: ‘[the] educational process is one of continual reorganizing, reconstruction, transforming experience’ (p.50), and this holds whether one is in a setting of teacher education, a high school or a kindergarten. As instructor, I emphasize the necessity for participants to understand the foundational concepts on which the courses are based; that the emphasis on reflective inquiry in learning to teach was established by Dewey in his work on conceptions of time, space, experience and sociality (Dewey, 1916, 1934, 1938a, 1938b). A narrative and holistic orientation to professional learning is based on the education and development of the whole person who is becoming a teacher. The construction of professional knowledge is understood as a relational and interactive process where teacher, student and subject matter are interconnected (Schwab, 1971, 1983). Here, the particularities of personal and situational contexts are important. In the context of a curriculum for teacher education, this view challenges simplistic notions of a curriculum based on a set of theoretical and practical requirements, a course of study, or a list of competencies. It validates individuals’ experiences of schooling, their personal biographies and family histories, and experiences of growing up in different cultural envir...

The eNotes Blog 7 Afrofuturist and Speculative Fiction Works to Read For Black HistoryMonth

7 Afrofuturist and Speculative Fiction Works to Read For Black HistoryMonth Speculative fiction, an umbrella genre encompassing works with supernatural or futuristic elements, is all about exploration and experimentation. It allows writers- and readers- to imagine new worlds and explore concepts beyond the limitations of our current reality. Black authors, artists, and performers have historically used the genre to create unique, subversive explorations of how personal identity interacts with sociocultural standards and expectations. The longstanding relationship between black creators and speculative fiction has also given rise to the artistic and cultural movement known as Afrofuturism. Afrofuturism aims to represent the histories and experiences of people from across the African diaspora in futuristic narratives. It exists as a means of both celebrating black identity and culture and of countering the predominantly white and Westernized future commonly portrayed in mainstream speculative-fiction narratives. Lets look at seven titles that are perfect reads for anyone looking for enthralling and thought-provoking stories about magic, technology, and the future through the eyes of black authors. 1. Binti by Nnedi Okorafor Nnedi Okorafor’s novella Binti is a short but enthralling tale about the titular Binti, a young Himba woman who leaves Earth in order to attend an intergalactic university. When aliens attack Binti’s ship, knowledge and technology from her Himba background ultimately save her life and thrust her into the role of intergalactic diplomat. Through Binti, Okorafor rejects a Westernized and homogenous vision of the future and instead imagines how cultural practices and traditions might adapt to an increasingly technological world. Page count: 96 Genre: Science Fiction Publish date: 2015 2. The Broken Earth trilogy by N.K. Jemisin Page count: 400–500 Genre: Fantasy; Science Fiction Publish date: 2015–2017 N. K. Jemisin’s novel The Fifth Season won the 2016 Hugo Award for Best Novel, making Jemisin the first black author to win a Hugo in that category. She then won it again in 2017 and 2018 for the follow-up novels, The Obelisk Gate and The Stone Sky. Set in a world divided by strict castes and wracked by frequent environmental disasters, Jemisin’s Broken Earth trilogy questions the mechanisms that perpetuate oppression and inequality. Through her masterfully written characters, Jemisin recognizes the mutability of identity and the ways in which our experiences shape and change us. 3. Brown Girl in the Ring by Nalo Hopkinson Page count: 250 Genre: Fantasy; Science Fiction Publish date: 1998 Published in 1988, Brown Girl in the Ring was author Nalo Hopkinson’s debut novel. It follows the story of Ti-Jeanne, a single mother, as she navigates the rampant corruption and violence that has taken root in a dystopian version of Toronto, Canada. In order to save her city- and herself- Ti-Jeanne must learn to embrace her grandmother Gros-Jeanne’s Afro-Caribbean spiritualism and harness the magic that lives inside her. Through Ti-Jeanne’s story, Hopkinson explores the ways in which individuals can draw strength from their cultures and communities. 4. Dark Matter: A Century of Speculative Fiction From the African Diaspora, edited by Sheree Thomas Page count: 400 Genre: Fantasy; Science Fiction; Short Story Collection Publish date: 2004 This first entry in the Dark Matter anthology series, edited by Sheree Thomas, is a celebration of the long and rich history of black speculative fiction. From a plantation story steeped in AfroCaribbean folklore (Charles W. Chesnutt’s â€Å"The Goophered Grapevine) to a hilariously horrifying tale about sex toys come to life (Nalo Hopkinson’s â€Å"Ganger (Ball Lightning)†), Dark Matter is full of creativity and clever social criticism. 5. Dhalgren by Samuel R. Delany Page count: 836 Genre: Science Fiction Publish date: 1975 Dhalgren is an experimental novel that infuses Delany’s experiences with dyslexia and dysmetria into the reading experience. Set in a dystopian world, the novel explores the city of Bellona through its protagonist, the Kid. Kid’s perception of reality is compromised by both a strange notebook he receives after entering Bellona and by his own fractured mental state. By employing multiple viewpoints, which often contradict each other, Delany rejects the idea of a definitive reality in favor of exploring the unique perceptions and experiences of each individual. 6. Filter House by Nisi Shawl Page count: 276 Genre: Science Fiction; Fantasy; Short Story Collection Publish date: 2008 Nisi Shawl’s Filter House is a collection of short stories, each of which centers the experiences and perspectives of black girls and women. From an urban neighborhood confronting the effects of gentrification to a post-apocalyptic water museum, each of Shawl’s stories offers an immersive setting with a rich sense of culture and history. Through its unique cast of protagonists, Shawl’s collection examines the myriad relationships that women- especially black women- have with nature, history, society, and themselves. 7. Parable of the Sower by Octavia Butler Page count: 345 Genre: Science Fiction Publish date: 1993 Octavia Butler is often considered the matriarch of black science fiction, and no sci-fi enthusiast’s shelf is complete without Parable of the Sower. It tells the story of Lauren Oya Olamina, a black, teenage empath, as she traverses a dystopian world and founds a new religion called â€Å"Earthseed.† Like many of Butler’s works, Parable of the Sower foregrounds the agency, adaptability, and ingenuity of black women in the face of adversity.

The Current and Futuristic Position of Etisalat Assignment

The Current and Futuristic Position of Etisalat - Assignment Example Furthermore, the report looks into the factors that limit the company’s efficiency and effectiveness on a global and national front. According to research carried out, it is notable that entering a foreign market can pose unique sets of problems that a company had not previously in the country of origin (Womack and Jones, p. 12). Emirates Telecommunications Corporation, which operates under the brand name Etisalat is a service provider in the telecommunication sector. The company is incorporated in the UAE and is operational in at least eighteen nations especially in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. Mobile Network Code (MNC), a global regulator of the telecommunication industry asserts that, at present, Etisalat is ranked as the fifth biggest operator in the mobile telecommunication sector, having a massive consumer base of close to one hundred and twenty million people globally. MNC, which offers a list of mobile national codes under ISO 3166-1 country codes, asserts that Etisalat is a key player in the global telecommunication sector, having been founded in the year 1976. As at February 2011, Etisalat gives an account of a net income of AED 31.9 billion ($8.4 billion), with profit margins reaching AED 7.63 billion or $ 2.07 billion. The company is a joint-stock corporation held by local affiliates and int ernationally reputed companies such as International Aeradio Limited and another company based in Britain. The ownership structure of the company shifted significantly in 1983 when the government of the United Arab Emirates acquired up to 60% of the company’s shares, before trading the remaining 40% in the public market.

Understanding of Art Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Understanding of Art - Research Paper Example As she reaches her conclusion, the author reaches out to the audience and her fellow scholars to respect many of the forms of expression that exist. It does not necessarily mean that whatever people do when they need to express themselves is to be termed as art. Also, this does not signify that it is obligated to fit into the contemporary form of West-European art. This is the problem that faces many individuals around the world. If a method of expression is not accepted among the common, expected, and well-known type, it is not hard to hear the term ‘primitive art’ being thrown in the mix. The author’s choice of words can assist the audience know that she is an anthropologist. As a professor at the University of California, she has experience in the manner and the way of life of humans. Their interactions in everyday life are monitored by anthropologists. This is to try and understand why they behave around each other, in the manner in which they do. Human experi ence can also be relayed through anthropology. This explains her interest in the topic of describing everything that has human contact as art. Once the audience determines this, they might try to explain the connection between the different forms of emotions that manages to assist individuals express themselves differently. The author’s audience is formed mostly by anthropology students and scholars in the same field. Individuals who need an insight into the manner in which individuals relate to each other is vital in today’s world. ... The author’s choice of words can assist the audience know that she is an anthropologist. As a professor at the University of California, she has experience in the manner and the way of life of humans. Their interactions in everyday life are monitored by anthropologists. This is to try and understand why they behave around each other, in the manner in which they do. Human experience can also be relayed through anthropology. This explains her interest in the topic of describing everything that has human contact as art (Dean 27). Once the audience determines this, they might try to explain the connection between the different forms of emotions that manages to assist individuals express themselves differently. The author’s audience is formed mostly by anthropology students and scholars in the same field. Individuals who need an insight into the manner in which individuals relate to each other is vital in today’s world. This may give them an avenue to find out why som e of the things that people do, do not mean they are focusing on another thing. The term art has been used to describe products of different cultures. However, to them, it was just a way of expressing how they felt, and does not necessarily fall under the art category. By claiming anything that has had human contact, for example, being touched, produced, or moved as simply art, is not doing justice to all that was put into the original purpose of the object (Dean 29). The author’s sources range from interviews to Art journals. All these present the author with a channel to inform anyone that may be interested in different cultural backgrounds. The cultures present have developed different understanding of

Women and poverty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Women and poverty - Essay Example With the poverty levels in women growing at a faster rate than those of men, different authors have sought to look for alternatives to solving the problem. With the governmental agencies seemingly relaxing on addressing the issue, it remains the efforts of researchers to provide the solution to the problem. In Canada, Burkhauser and Sabia seek to offer solutions with the intention of minimizing the high poverty levels among women by bridging the wage gap between men and women. They observe that only men occupy big jobs in organizations, with women assuming the role of support personnel. Although more women now have jobs, the fact that they do not occupy large positions in these firms contributes to the wide poverty gap. According to them, the best way of solving the problem of high poverty levels in women is through increasing the minimum wage levels among women in the society. They argue that despite the fact that people work in big organizations, they have low incomes, which when p assed over to the family, creates a vicious cycle of poverty in the society. The journal addresses on the means available to reduce the level of poverty. While other articles propose on the means of reducing the level of poverty among women in the society, this particular article offers guidelines on how raising the minimum wage levels for women as the most significant solution to the problem. The government, while addressing the problem of poverty in Canada, have even influenced the politics of neoliberalism in Canada.... With the governmental agencies seemingly relaxing on addressing the issue, it remains the efforts of researchers to provide solution to the problem. In Canada, Burkhauser and Sabia seek to offer solutions with the intention of minimizing the high poverty levels among women by bridging the wage gap between men and women. They observe that only men occupy big jobs in organizations, with women assuming the role of support personnel. Although more women now have jobs, the fact that they do not occupy large positions in these firms contributes to the wide poverty gap. According to them, the best way of solving the problem of high poverty levels in women is through increasing the minimum wage levels among women in the society. They argue that despite the fact that people work in big organizations, they have low incomes, which when passed over to the family, creates a vicious cycle of poverty in the society. The journal addresses on the means available to reduce the level of poverty among t he women in the society. While other articles propose on the means of reducing the level of poverty among women in the society, this particular article offers guidelines on how raising the minimum wage levels for women as the most significant solution to the problem. Coulter, Kendra. â€Å"Women, Poverty Policy, and the Production of Neoliberal Politics in Ontario, Canada.† Journal of Women, Politics & Policy (2009): 30.1. Print. The government, while addressing the problem of poverty in Canada, have even influenced the politics of neo-liberalism in Canada. Coulter (24) observes, â€Å"In confronting inadequate social policies and the political terrain on which the policies exist, these women exposed the difficulties of challenging both neoliberal policy and political

Globalization, Australia and the Asia-Pacific Essay Example for Free

Globalization, Australia and the Asia-Pacific Essay In terms of international relationships, â€Å"the end of the second millennium and the start of the third are characterized by two developments of major importance†¦ the successful conclusion of the most ambitious round of multilateral trade negotiations in the history of humankind [and the] proliferation of regional trading arrangements unprecedented at any period in history. † Through it all, Australia has been a major participant in these agreements. Owing to the steady progress of Australia’s economy and politics, it has been involved in all of the international policy-making in that span in history. However, due to these numerous activities, there are different circumstances that require variations of these treaties. Multilateral trade treaties are trade agreements made between multiple nations, over multiple regions, at one time. Although multilateral treaties are generally complex and difficult to negotiate and implement, these treaties are very powerful when all interested parties agree on it. The primary advantage of multilateral treaties is the equal treatment, at least relatively, of all parties, regardless of size or power. Examples of these are Australia’s â€Å"Protocol of 1988 relating to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea†, â€Å"United Nations Convention on Conditions for Registration of Ships† and â€Å"Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation†. Regional trade treaties are parallel to multilateral trade treaties. Both are generally complex and involve multiple countries. However, they do institute a condition that has both advantages and disadvantages. Regional trade treaties are confined to countries within a certain geographic area, such as the Americas, the Atlantic or, in Australia’s case, the Asia-Pacific region. This comes from the perspective of â€Å"conceiving of the world in terms of structures is what some analytical perspectives in international relations and the social sciences more generally suggest. † according to Breslin. The obvious disadvantage of regional trade treaties is that it would exclude other countries from the agreement. There are, however, advantages that outweigh this negative aspect. Regional agreements would be easier to negotiate since countries within a certain geographic area generally have similar or related economic products, conditions and concerns. Such agreements would also mean that the general concerns of that certain area are given due consideration when viewed by the rest of the international community. Examples are the â€Å"Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific Region† and â€Å"South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement†. Bilateral trade treaties are the simplest and most basic agreements. These are the agreements negotiated exclusively between to countries. Simple they may be, however, â€Å"the pursuit of discriminatory trading agreements is arguably the most dramatic development in intergovernmental relations in the western Pacific since the financial crises of 1997-98†, in Jayasuriya’s view. An example of this is Australia’s â€Å"Treaty between Australia and the Republic of Austria concerning Extradition† Australia resides in the South Pacific area but has a mixed economy in the pattern of many Western countries. Its main exports are coal, gold, coal, gold, meat, wool, alumina, iron ore and wheat. It has strong relations with countries in Asian, notably Japan and Korea, and Western countries such as Germany and the United States. Bilateral agreements would ensure mutually advantageous situations for Australia and its partner countries. This would go a long way in cementing international political relations as well as economic strength. However, bilateral agreements are limited in their potential to affect great international change. Regional trade agreements would prove to be more advantageous to Australia and the Asia-Pacific region. Their interests would be represented and protected in the international arena. However, the full potential to affect significant change is not realized when only a few countries are involved. Ideally, Australia should prioritize multilateral trade agreements because these are the ones that have to greatest potential to affect positive change in the international community. These are also the agreements the ones that require the most planning and negotiation and should be kept at the forefront for the process to be as quick as possible. BIBLIOGRAPHY Sampson and Woolcock, Regionalism, multilateralism and economic integration: The recent experience United Nations University Press, 2003 Amadeo, Kimberly, US Economy (2005) [http://useconomy. about. com/od/glossary/g/ multilateral. htm] accessed 06/04/08 Treaty Database DFAT online database, accessed: 06/07/08 [http://www. info. dfat. gov. au/info/treaties/treaties. nsf/WebView? OpenFormSeq=2] Breslin, Shaun et al. , New Regionalism in the Global Political Economy: Theories and Case London: Routledge, 2002 Jayasuriya, Kanishka, Asian Regional Governance: Crisis and Change New York: Routledge, 2004

West Side Story Essay -- essays research papers

West Side Story Day 4: 2-page essay   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The West Side Story portrays the lives of two different gangs living in America, as well as their beliefs and examples of living a good life. The expectations of what people consider the good life to be may vary on a person’s morals and their dreams of what life is truly about. In this movie, whether or not these characters were good people, lived a good life, or lived in a good society is a very controversial topic.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The characters of the West Side Story were not good people. The two gangs focused their lives on fighting with each other rather than attempting to get along and accept the differences between them. The gangs did not have any hopes or aspirations for their futures and cared about nothing more than being in a gang. Each gang made one mistake after another and never learned from any of them nor did they try to. Doc, an old and wise man, informed the boys with his knowledge and tried to open the eyes of both gangs to the hatred that engulfed them. Everything Doc had to say went through one ear and out the other, because the boys refused to see past their differences. The Jets, one of the gangs, accept what society believes of them and never make any effort to erase their bad history. They listen to what others tell them, agreeing to the excuses for their bad behavior. This is just one example of how the boys do not attempt to make a better life for themselves, or try t...

Essay --

From the late 1800s and early 1900s immigrants saw the United States as a golden opportunity for success. Between 1880 and 1930, over 27 million new immigrants arrived, mainly from Italy, Germany, Eastern Europe, Russia, Britain, Canada, Ireland, and Sweden. This period in American history caused great change in culture of the neighborhoods and cities humanitarian movements that helped assimilation, laws surrounding immigration, and educational reform. Many factors in other country’s pushed immigrants to the new world. In Italy, many southern farmers had been struggling at the mercy of wealthy land owners and had to face declining health conditions. In Ireland, a great potato famine left the country in utter despair. Jewish immigrants, particularly from Russia, fled to avoid religious persecution. Everyone had their reasons for coming, whether it be expectations of economic success or for freedom, and the American Dream. However, most immigrants were not greeted with success and fortune as they expected upon entering the United States. In reality, many economic, social, and political conditions caused early American immigrants to endure great struggle in order to shape what became a thriving country. The new immigrants arrived imagining the United States as a land of freedom, where people worshiped as they pleased, enjoyed economic opportunity, and had been emancipated from the oppressive social hierarchies of their homelands. However, these new immigrants had no intention to permanently stay in the United States. Most expected to hit gold and promptly return to their homelands. Upon arrival, immigrants began to pile into cities which quickly became overpopulated. Lack of appropriate housing and generally having little money m... ...ng of the 20th century forever changed America. Many of these immigrants came to the country expecting to find the streets paved with gold, and opportunity knocking at their door. However, an evolving system of labor greeted these immigrants, and they were often forced to adjust to unfavorable working conditions and wide spread discrimination. Laws put into legislation further restricted the lives of these people making it even more difficult to assimilate to the American way of life. These hard working men and women truly exemplify the spirit of excellence and effort for without them, we would not be where we are today. Their contributions to society were numerous, and the effects of that era revolutionized the urban landscape of the United States. Immigrants are truly an example of what hard work and determination can achieve when a group of people stick together.

Ncell

Methodology We surveyed much more about t Ncell through the use of various sources. Through these surveys we came to know about different aspects about Ncell. But we tried to get more insight of the consumers or the users of Ncell . With this prime motives we all decided to conduct a small Consumer Feedback Survey among the users of Ncell. We asked them the close ended questionnaire as a part of our primary survey . These questionnaire were distributed among the 20 Ncell users To know the diversified customers response we have selected the respondents from many sector llike professionals, Students , housewife and so on.The nature of our questionare were solely based on the satisfaction level,attitude towards product ,features of products. The sample of the questionnaire is presented below: Customer Feedback Survey-Questionnaire Name: Address: Contact: Email: Profession: Please tick the appropriate options Q. 1. What is your view on network quality of Ncell ? a) Excellent b)Good c)Ave rage d)Below Average Q. 2. Which service of Ncell do you use most? a)Call b) GPRS/3G c)Data card d)others Q. How expensive do you think is the price of Ncell service? a)Cheap b)Satisfactory c)Expensive d)Comparatively expensive Q. 4 How much money ( in average )do you spend in Ncell ? a)less then 100 b)R. S 100-250 C)R. S 250- 500 d)R. S 500 and above Q. 5 How does the feedback and customer care service respond to your problems ? a)Very Fast b)Average C)Satisfactory d)Slow response Q. 6 How is Advertising of Ncell? a) Persuasive b) Reinforcing c) Reminding d) Informative Q. How often do you get bonus scheme or offer from Ncell ? a) Frequently b) Very often c) Sometimes d) Rarely Q. 8 If you are using Ncell Internet service, how is it? a) Very fast b) comparatively fast c) Moderate d) slow Q. 9 What factor influenced you to purchase Ncell service? a) Media advertisement b) Hoarding board c) word of mouth d) References e) Non Q. 10 Do you have any suggestions that would help us to imp rove our Ncell service? Signature of the customer: Thank you for your kind cooperationMajor Findings From the customer survey that we conducted with 20 different Ncell customers we have found some crucial results. According to them the network quality of Ncell service is good however some of them said it is excelled. Likewise talking about the services provided by Ncell many of them are using call and GPRS service, the majority of GPRS users are youth among them. Another important result we have found about the price that Most of the respondent said it is comparatively expensive (which mean the Ncell Price is expensive than its major rival NTC).However the service within the Ncell subscriber is not that expensive. The major factors affecting to purchase of Ncel Service are Media advertisement, hoarding board, word of mouth and references respectively. Moreover the advertising of the Ncell is more reinforcing according to the respondents however some of them said it is informative e also. Considering the aforementioned survey discussion now we would like to show here some figures and chart to understand the findings in more specific way. 1. Quality of Network

Role of Media in Society

Role of Media in Society Introduction In today’s society, the flow of information among the citizenry plays an important role towards the development of an informed society. To this effect, the media has been instrumental in ensuring that the population gets current news and information on different issues affecting various societies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Media in Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Arguably, without the media, the world would consist of an ignorant population devoid of any relevant information relating to issues affecting their environment. With this in mind, it could be argued that the media provides the backdrop against which we make sense of any new conditions and information that we encounter in a world that is increasingly becoming globalized. Since its conception, the media has been hugely influential in the development of the society. The media can be used to drive public opinion, repor t on current news and advance some social values. The media is at best a complex genre which may be broken down into a large number of subs include movies, sports, music and news. Truth be told, football clubs would never have gained such a strong and wide fan base were it not for the media. In regards to change in journalism, Pavlik highlights on how journalism has been affected by the transformation of the new media (Fernback 163). In his opinion, new media technologies have greatly affected the traditional perspective of journalism. This he explains by expounding on the new journalistic trends such as changes in the contents provided to the audience as news, changes in how journalists work, structural changes in news organizations and changes that have occurred in the correlations between media outlets, journalists and different audiences (Fernback 163). These changes brought about by new media technologies have to a large extent led to the contextualization of journalism; a situ ation whereby journalism has become less objective and practical. On the same note, Palvik (as cited by Fernback 163) further notes that these new trends perceive journalists as interpreters of current events who in their efforts â€Å"empower the audience and reconnect communities (Fernback 163).†Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Palvik, the new transformations being experienced in media outlets can be attributed to the availability and emergence of online infrastructure, high degree of customization, instantaneity and interactivity that characterize new media. In his point of view, Palvik believes that such developments will at the end make journalism a better tool to promote democracy (Fernback 163). Evidence of such developments can be derived from the emergence of the internet and the online architecture that supports this vast source of information. Through online encyclopedias such as Wikipedia and the various search engines, people are able to access information and learn about different issues that affect their lives. In addition, students in all academic fields are able to do more research in their designated fields and as a result, they become more knowledgeable in these areas than they would have been while using the traditional means of acquiring knowledge. Similarly, the internet ha s also provided people with a global means of communicating and learning about each other through websites like â€Å"facebook† and â€Å"twitter†. People from different countries globally are able to interact and socialize in the comfort of their homes without the inconveniencies caused by travelling as well as the enormous costs that would have otherwise been incurred. These facts prove Palvik’s assertion that new media is at the forefront in empowering the masses (by providing useful information) and connecting communities (interactive nature of the internet, radio and TV talk shows e. t. c.). On the other hand, Preston (as cited by Fernback 163) contends that the transformations being experienced in media are as a result of political, social, economical and communication patterns rather than technological developments. Preston asserts that the interrelation that exists between social and informational sciences accompanied by non-academic and industrial liter atures can be used by media so as to develop an equitable society and ensure social order (Fernback 163). In his book reshaping communication, Preston uses the aforementioned aspects to develop a model that explores the social role of information and communication in societies today (Fernback 163). In his opinion, Preston argues that our cultural, informational and social bearings are hinged not on technological advancements, but on the socioeconomic, political and communication trends that we adapt (Fernback 164). In this regard, it can arguably be stated that the role of the media in society is not determined by technological advancements, but by the socio-technical paradigm (Fernback 164). The positive view of the media has greatly been challenged with time. No longer do the various media outlets stand out as the ‘last front were nobility and idealism still had a foothold.’ Instead, the media just like any other business has been influenced by competition and ratings . As such, it has been noted for a fact that media outlets do at times express their own biased opinions which may not always be ideal or noble at that. For example, Gay Talese attests to the fact that the New York Times editor Gerald Boyd refused to print a story about an interracial wedding simply because it never emphasized on Black victimization (Kramer, Meyers and Rothstein 575). According to Gay Talese, any story that would soften the perception people had on such issues was disallowed and could not be printed (Kramer, Meyers and Rothstein 575). In this case, the Media’s actions which were previously perceived as being selfless and socially motivated have been exposed to not always have been driven by benevolence. These actions are at times resounded with self interests and personal gains for the media houses and the corporations that sponsor them. The previous view of the media’s ability to correctly reflect on the society’s mood has also been greatly que stioned as the media does at time appear to affect the set the society’s mood as opposed to reflecting it through the use of propaganda. (Kramer, Meyers and Rothstein suggest that the one of the media’s greatest power is in its ability to subtly influence our opinion (575). They further assert that in events that elicit a lot of public opinion, propaganda plays a great role and polarizes people along lines that they may not necessarily have taken had they not been persuaded to do so. This subtle psychological nudges can be used to further the cause of big corporations in the form of advertisements or by politicians who want to sway public opinions for their own good. To this effect, the people’s previous trust in the media report has therefore been greatly clouded by this realization. In terms of the unbiased reporting which had for a long time been viewed to be the hallmark of the popular media, it has been noted that some media reports are actually aimed at ma king the recipient of the information form a certain pre-determined opinion thus destroying any illusion of un-biasness (Kramer, Meyers and Rothstein 575). Media outlets can therefore set out to further some social cause which they believe in. Using the cultivation theory, Burton propose that exposure to some kinds of media often cultivate certain attitudes and values (Steffen 455). As an example, Steffen sheds some light on how Arab media has in the recent past adopted the western form of journalism and media presentation (455). In this regard, the author states that even journalists from countries such as Egypt and other Arabic countries which has stringent media policies accept western media values such as accuracy and balance (Steffen 455). As such, the reporter’s opinions and attitude will rub on the general population thus coloring their view of some events. In addition, the aforementioned assertion that advertisement aired in different media outlets is aimed at making the consumer better informed has been changed by evidence which strongly suggests that advertisements are aimed at actively influencing the decision that the consumer makes or may make in future (Steffen 456). What this means is that advertisement is no longer a primary tool for marketing, instead, it has been used to combat the aggressive competition. To this effect, only the consumers suffer because the advertisements no longer help them make informed decisions about the products but instead, the advertisements influence their judgments by giving half-truths. An especially troubling fact that revealed through various research efforts is that uncontrolled media in some instances leads to desensitization of the population on issues such as violence. Continuous exposure to media violence especially on the young and impressionable segment of the population can lead to catastrophic results as has been witnessed before in the various random shootouts that occur in our schools. Research shows that media violence encourages aggressive behavior and leads to pessimism in children (Burton 123; Steffen 456). This information contradicts the aforementioned perception of the media as a guardian and propagator of social values since the compelling evidence presented by research showed that media also leads to breaking of social values and leads to a disruption of harmony through the violence it encourages. On the same note, rampant advertisements through media outlets have in the recent past characterized modern media. These advertisements aim at influencing the consumer to maintain or develop some form of ideology (Bernt 194). This close relationship that media and advertising have developed raises concerns over the influences that the media may be willing to wield so as to achieve the advertising objectives. A closer observation of the movies and other entertainment forms presented by the media revealed heavy advertisements therein. These rampant acts of branding were pr eviously unknown to many and their effect though unconsciously administered is substantial. The medias promotion of social values is also at times only used as a cover to influence consumers by use of advertisement (Fernback 164). Due to these advertisements, naive recipients of the information presented are unwittingly influenced into buying the products that the particular advertisements promote. This is at best a very irresponsible behavior by the media since most people are favorably disposed to agree with sentiments that are projected by the media. These misuses of social issues as a marketing tool have also changed the positive role that the media was supposed to deliver. This is mainly due to the fact that the media is being used as a tool for furthering the objectives of corporations at the cost of an unsuspecting population. Conclusion The role played by the media in today’s society cannot be understated. However, caution should be taken because as expressed in this study, not all media is healthy. Through this research, the knowledge that has been transferred herein should not make the public skeptical of the media but should help them become more skeptical about the issues being addressed through various media outlets. This will invariably transform them from being passive, unquestioning and all-believing recipients, to active and questioning recipients of the information which is provided by the media. Nevertheless, a free and vibrant media is necessary for the good of the society. An unfettered media is the hallmark of a truly unbiased society. However, one should adopt a more questioning stance when dealing with any information provided by the media. Bellah, Robert. ET AL.Community, Commitment, and Individuality. Literacies: Reading, Writing, Interpretation. New York: W.W. Norton, 2000. 65-74. Print. Bernt, Joseph. P. â€Å"Ads, Fads, and Consumer Culture: Advertisings Impact on American Character and Society.† Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 78.1 (2001): 193-194. Research Library, ProQuest. Web. Fernback, Jan. Journalism and New Media / Reshaping Communications: Technology, Information and Social Change.†Journalism Mass Communication Educator 57.2 (2002): 162-164. Research Library, ProQuest. Web. Kramer Hilton, Michael Meyers and Edward Rothstein. The media and our countrys agenda.† Partisan Review 69.4 (2002): 574-606. Research Library, ProQuest. Web. Steffen, Brian. J. â€Å"Media and Society: Critical Perspectives.† Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 83.2 (2006): 455-456. Research Library, ProQuest. Web.